NAPA Know How: Metric vs. Standard Bolts. Do You Know The Difference?NAPA Know How Blog
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If you’re tooling around with a wrench set in the U.S., you’ve probably cross-threaded a bolt or two, thinking it was a standard when actually you had a metric in your hand. It happens. With the metric system being adopted (almost) everywhere else in the world and the U.S. stubbornly holding on, it’s always a good idea to measure twice and thread once. Have you ever misidentified a nut or bolt? When it comes to metric vs. standard bolts do you know the difference?
1. The Metric System is useful because it is an internationally standardized system of measurement which relies on easily convertible units. There are only three countries that haven’t officially adopted the Metric System. One is the US of A. The other two are:
a) Canada and England
b) Burma and Liberia
c) China and Russia
2. According to Merriam-Webster, a base unit is “one of a set of fundamental units in a system of measurement that is based on a natural phenomenon or established standard and from which other units may be derived.” Examples of “base units” in the metric system are:
a) Second, ampere, candela
b) Foot, inch, ounce
c) Pounds, stones, blips
3. America did not invent its own system of measurement. Originally the U.S. Standard System is derived from the:
a) British Imperial System
b) Japanese Shakkanhō
c) French Carolingian
4. There are many ways to measure a fastener accurately so you can be sure you’ve got the bolt you need. The “10.9” stamped on to the head of this bolt denotes what?
a) Major nominal diameter
b) Thread pitch
c) Tensile strength
5. The Metric System was designed to reflect the natural world and be as accessible as possible. It is based on units of:
a) 1.5
b) 10
c) 100
6. Both the Metric and Standard Systems are called by different titles. SAE, Imperial, and Customary are all other names for:
a) The Metric System
b) The Standard System
c) Neither
7. The Metric System was originally developed in:
a) France
b) India
c) China
8. A bolt that measures M10 x 45mm 1.5 pitch will move in or out _______ with one complete turn of the head.
a) 10 mm
b) 45 mm
c) 1.5 mm
9. SAE is an acronym that stands for:
a) Society of Automotive Engineers
b) Standard Automotive Engravings
c) System of Amplitude Endorsement
10. The words “course” and “fine” may describe the threads of which kind of hardware?
a) Imperial
b) International System
c) Metric
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Answers: 1.b, 2.a, 3.a, 4.c, 5.b, 6.b, 7.a, 8.c, 9.b, 10.a
Photos courtesy of Blair Lampe.
